As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. JUSTRAC+. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. Authorities generally respected these rights. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Office of the U.S. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. No cases were reported during the year. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help These are some great destinations, but is Honduras safe? The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. . Mar 23, 2021. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. 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